trailers

TYPES OF TRAILERS:
there are two main types of trailers single axle and tandom axle trailers. there are also triple axle trailer which arnt as commen as they are only used on really hevay boats. then there are roller style trailers which are the most commen where as skid trailers arnt as commen because they have to be samuged to take the bost off the trailer and to retrive the boat. with the roller trailer you dont have to put it as far under the water as you do with a skid trailer because for easy launching with a skid trailer the trailer has to be under the water alot more then a roller trailer.


tandom trailer with rollers

single axle trailer with skids

TRAILER MATERIALS:
there are two main types of trailer materials galvanized steel and aluminium. there is also steel trailers but there arnt as commen as there rust alot easier. galvanized steel is the most strongest materal to use when making a trailer and  has very good protection againest salt water. aluminium trailers are made of high quality aluminium which is still strong but they weigh alot less than galvamized steel trailers. aluminium trailer arnt as durable as galvanized steel trailers however aluminim trailers have alot more protection than steel trailers

galvanized steel

aluminium

steel

Overal dimentions and regulations:

If you are towing a boat you can tow a trailer that can be 2.5m wide, up to 4.25m high when the boat is sitting on the trailer, and 11.5m long, however the trailer and truck must not be more than 20 meters all up.

when towing a trailer the maxim weight you are aloud to tow is 3.5 tonne (3500kgs). if the load on a trailer is more then 2 tonne(2000kgs) you have to have a braking system.

Braking systems:
The main and relly only braking system when towing a trailer is hydrolic braking. hydrolic braking comes in to forms disk and drum brakes. there are to main ways of controling them. you can have them hooked up to your braking system so when you put your foot on the brakes it also brakes on the trailer aswell. You can also have the hydrolic coupling braking system which provents surging with the trailer. so when you put your foot on the brakes theres a hydrolic in the coupling and then this acdivates the brakes on the trailer.
hydrolic coupling


Types of suspension:
There are two types of suspensin there is leaf spring (most comen) and coil springs. leaf suspension is the most comen type of suspension and been around for 100's of years. leaf suspension sprends the weight over 4 equal points on a chasie. they are very easy to set up as its reely only a few bolts in the middle and at each end of the leaf spring. however they are alot more difficult to adjust. coil spring suspension is alot harder to set on trailer as you need to set up torsion bars which make them a pain. they are also very bouncey on a light trailer.
Leaf suspension

 Coil suspention

Winches:
trailers are used to haul goods that are very heavy in weight or huge is size. Trailer winches are made to make the loading and un loading of trailes smoother and easier. If you where loading and un loading boats from there trailers with winches it would be come very hard and the risk of  damage will incress o shit load.
The advantage of having an electric winch is that there is hardly any phisicaly strenth need to opperate. where as with a manuel winch you will have to be quite fit to winch in a big boat.

manaul winch

eletric winch

Hubs and Bearings.
Most new bearing have bearing protectors that are called bearing buddys. when your driving down the road your bearings on a trailer heat up. when you stick them in fresh or salt water they cool down and shrink. with old bearings when this use to happen they sucked the water into the bearing and this would could it to rust and damage the bearing. now with the new bearing buddy it is a sealed metal chamber thats attacers to the bearing. They are packed with greass and has a spring in it is when it go's in water and shrinks insteed of salt water been sucked in it suks greass in. this inrcesses the life in a bearing alot. bearings without bearing buddys
bearing buddy
Your hubs on traliers are normaly inderpendent hubs. witch means they are not attached with one another.
your hubs are also for bracking. this is for disk and drum breaks. drum breaks are old and are becoming outdated noe disk breaks are coming in.

Lights
LED lights last alot longer than ordinary bulbs an LED bulb can last for over 10,000 hours while remaining with the same quality of light. The actual quality of light is better than an ordinary bulb and less energy is lost in heat. trailer lights are expossed to water and need to be able to enjor alot.
ordinary trailer lights
LED trailer lights

Couplings

Most trailers have ball and socket coupling systems. These are fine for a small trailers. anything over about 4.5 tonn you will need a heavey duty coupling system. most cars and 4X4's these days have the ball for the ball and socket coupling system.

health and safety

overalls: when working in a engenerring workshop coton overalls are best to use as they are thick and wont catch on fire where as paper overalls will catch on fire really easy, paper overalls to are best when working with fiberglass as they stop microscopic splinters and allow air though.

theres overalls are not acceptable


theres overalls are acceptable.

safety boots:
when working in a workshop you need to wear steel cap boots to protect you feet, where as sneckers are not acceptable because if you drop anything heavy on your feet it will hurt,
not acceptable

acceptable

safety gloves:
if you are working with a gas touch you need to wear safety gloves to protect your hands from getting burnt.
rubber gloves are not acceptable as they will rip, catch fire easy when working with a gas touch,

not acceptable

acceptable

safety goggles:
when you are working with grinders, drills, wire wheels etc, you need to where safety classes to protect your eyes from metal shavings and splinters, to best classes or goggles to use are ones that seal around your eyes as there is no way metal shavings an get in, however safety classes are okay but do not seal around your eyes,

 theres glasses are okay to use.

 theres goggles are alot better as they seal around your eyes

earmuffs:
when working with loud tools you need to wear earmuffs to protect your ears from loud noise's. you can wear earplugs aswell personaly i think earplugs arnt as good as earmuffs. you can also wear earplugs under your earmuffs for more protection.




fire extinguishes:
when working in a workshop you need to know where all the fire extinguishes are and all the fire exits. diffrent fire extinguishes have diffrent uses, water fire extinguishes are used for paper, wood and fabric,
foam fire extinguishes are used for paper, wood, fabric, flamable liquids and car fires,
CO2 fire extinguishes are used for flamable liquids, flamable gases and electracal fires,
dry poweder fire extinguishes and vaporising liquid fire extinguishes an be used on any fires,



welding health and safety:

when working in a welding bay/shop you cannot wear paper overalls you need to wear coton overalls because paper overalls will catch fire really easy. you need to wear welding goggles to protect your eyes from the bright flame where normal safety goggles do not protect your eyes from the bright light, you also need to wear safety gloves to protect your hands from the very hot flame that the gas touch puts out. rubber gloves are not aceptable as they will catch fire and burn your hands. you'll also need safety boots such as steel cap boots because if you drop you work your the gas touch it will portect your feet from burning.

when welding you need to keep the touch away from you so you dont burn yourself, you should bend the end of your welding rod so when you put it down you know what end to pick it up from. always wear welding goggles when welding. have a pair of long nose pliers or simaler. don't touch your work stright after you have just welding it as it will be very hot. you if have to you should cooling it off with water or a wet rag etc. when welding makes sure you have air flow especialoy if you are in a cofined space because gas is hevay then air and will slowly buling up and then yo will die. never welding next to flameable liquids as the sparks could fly into the liquid and catch fire and can end in injury or death.




lathe safety:

when working with a lathe you need to wear eye protection as a lathe can throw off hot sharp metal chips at a high speed with is consitably dangours. you should wear short sleeve shirts rather than long sleeve shirts as then can get cought in the lathe and drag you towards the lathe with can be dangours. wear leather steel cap boots to protect your feet from hot sharp metal chips and to protect your feet is you drop tools or the chuck. remove all jewelry that could get cought in the lathe even including rings etc, as thry could catch on the lathe when it is spining. if you have long hair it pays to tie it back to keep it away from the spining componets.



drill press:

when using a drill press always wear safety glass ones with side sheilds are best to stop shrap metal chip getting into your eyes, you should also wear earplugs or earmuffs as a drill pres is loud and can damage your ears. remove all jewerly to provnit it geting cought in the spining chuck. tie hair back so its no where near the chuck as it will hurt if your hair gets cought in the chuck. wear gloves, overalls and safety boots when working with a drill press to protect yourself from injury.